Exercise and Physical Activity During Pregnancy: Benefits and Guidelines

Nov 17, 2023 | News

Pregnancy is a time of significant change, and maintaining an active lifestyle can be beneficial for both mother and baby. Exercise during pregnancy can improve health, reduce the risk of excess weight gain, and may make delivery easier.

Benefits of Exercise During Pregnancy

  • Improved Cardiovascular Health: Regular exercise strengthens the heart and blood vessels, improving circulation.
  • Reduced Pregnancy Discomforts: Activities like swimming and prenatal yoga can alleviate back pain and improve sleep.
  • Mood Enhancement: Exercise releases endorphins, which can help reduce pregnancy-related anxiety and depression.
  • Preparation for Labor: Stronger muscles and increased endurance can prepare the body for the physical demands of childbirth.

Guidelines for Safe Exercise During Pregnancy

  • Consult with Your OB/GYN: Before beginning any exercise regimen, it’s crucial to get approval from your healthcare provider.
  • Start Slow: If you weren’t active before pregnancy, start with low-intensity activities such as walking or swimming.
  • Listen to Your Body: Avoid overexertion and stay hydrated. If you feel any pain or discomfort, stop and consult your doctor.
  • Avoid High-Risk Activities: Steer clear of contact sports, activities with a high risk of falling, and deep-sea diving.

Recommended Exercises for Pregnant Women

  • Walking: A safe way to stay active, walking is gentle on the joints and can be done throughout the entire pregnancy.
  • Swimming: This low-impact exercise supports your weight, which can provide relief from back and joint discomfort.
  • Prenatal Yoga: Helps maintain flexibility, improves breathing and relaxation, and strengthens muscles.
  • Pelvic Floor Exercises: Strengthening these muscles can help during the birthing process and reduce the risk of incontinence.

When to Exercise Caution

  • Preexisting Medical Conditions: Women with preexisting conditions such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease should exercise under medical supervision.
  • Pregnancy Complications: If you experience complications such as low placenta, threatened miscarriage, or preterm labor, exercise may not be recommended.
  • Signs to Stop Exercising: Dizziness, headache, chest pain, or muscle weakness are signals to cease activity and seek medical advice.

Conclusion

Maintaining an active lifestyle during pregnancy is a gift to yourself and your baby. With the right precautions and the green light from your healthcare provider, exercise can be a safe and beneficial part of your prenatal care routine.

For more information on this subject, please talk to your provider or take a look at these trusted resources:

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/exercise-during-pregnancy

March of Dimes: https://www.marchofdimes.org/find-support/topics/pregnancy/exercise-during-pregnancy

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